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Table of
Contents
PREFACE
v
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
TABLE OF
CONTENTS xiii
CHAPTER I: A TEACHER LOOKS
AT
TELEVISION 5
Tuning
In
TV in
America
Television and Young
People
Television and Lowering Literacy
Levels
Television and the
Future
Parents and TV
Teachers and
TV
Television and Learning
Theory
Active and Passive Learning
Voluntary and Involuntary Learning
Alpha and Beta Brain Waves
The Sleeper Effect and Deferred Imitation
Piagetian Developmental
Sequence
Accommodation and
Assimilation
Formal/Informal/Technical Learning
Patterning
Thoughts to
Consider
CHAPTER II: TELEVISION AND
VIOLENCE 29
Violence on American Television: A Perspective
Early Research on Television Violence
Later Studies
Albert Bandura
Other Studies with Preschoolers
Studies with Elementary School
Children and Adolescents
Long-Term Field Studies
1972 Surgeon General’s
Report
Background Information
The Surgeon General’s Findings
Aftermath
Desensitization to
Violence
Desensitization and the Problem of
Fear
The Catharsis Theory: An Opposing View
Retesting the Catharsis Theory
Specific Examples of Imitation and
Instigation
TV on Trial
TV Crime and Criminals in Real
Life
Industry Attitudes Toward
Violence
In Perspective: Related
Issues
CHAPTER III: TO BUY OR NOT TO BUY:
CHILDREN
AND ADVERTISING
85
Evolution of Commercials on TV for Children
The Story of Mattel
The Barbie Doll
Phenomenon
American Kidvid: The Current
Outlook
Review of Research
Findings
The Council on Children, Media, and
Merchandising and
The National Science Foundation
General Findings
Impact of Food Commercials
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drug Advertising
Advertising Codes: Word vs.
Deed
Marketing Research Techniques: How the Pros Do
It
Public Reaction and Possible Change
Action for Children’s Television
Federal Trade Commission
Sugared Breakfast Cereals
In Conclusion
CHAPTER IV: WHAT’S LEFT AFTER
VIOLENCE AND
ADVERTISING?
135
Areas of Grey
American TV Entertainment: A Brief
Overview
Attitudes Toward Entertainment
The Sexes and Racial
Groups
Themes and Format of
Programs
TV Employment
The British Study:
Mid-1950s
The American Study: Early
1960s
Television’s Impact on a Child’s
Play
Television and Formal
Education
Reading
Listening Skills
Homework
Writing
Play and Formal Education
Television’s Effect on General
Health and Emotional
Growth
Sleeping and Eating Patterns
Other Physical and Behavioral Influences
Personal Isolation and
Television
Narcotic Dysfunction of
Television
American
Schizophrenia
In Closing
CHAPTER V: A LOOK AT THE TELEVISION
INDUSTRY
177
The Tables Turned
Early Beginnings
Depression and the
Thirties
The Forties and
War
Television and the
Fifties
The Sixties: Growth and
Expansion
American Television
Today
How the TV Game Is
Played
How TV Shows
Happen
Industry Members Speak
Out
Programs and Ads: A Final
Look
CHAPTER VI: TELEVISION, EDUCATION,
AND THE
FUTURE
227
Thoughts and Directions
Television and the Classroom
Teacher
Visual/Media Literacy
Program Content and Analysis
Commercials and Advertising
News Analysis
Ideas for General Discussion
Be on the Lookout
Teacher Education: Practical
Training
Technology of Learning
Teacher Education: Theoretical
Training
Television and Language
Television and the Four Learning Domains
Cognitive Domain
Affective Domain
Psychomotor Domain
Moral Domain
Further Education and Advanced Research
The Mind and Perception
Brain Physiology
The Self, Play of Tolerance, and
the Educator as Entertainer
The Self and Concepts of Being
Education and the Play of Tolerance
The Educator as Entertainer
Fine Tuning for the
Future
NOTES
273
BIBLIOGRAPHY 287
APPENDICES
A Piagetian Developmental
Stages 299
B TVQ: Questions and Answers About
Television 301
C Let’s Face It: Topics for Family Discussion
305
D Television Literacy and Critical
Viewing Skills 307
E Resource List of Organizations and Addresses
309
INDEX
313
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